Coping with the intensity of child bereavement work
A qualitative study exploring volunteers' support needs
Abstract
ABSTRACTThis study explored how six volunteers working at a residential weekend intervention for bereaved children cope with the demands of their role. Data was collected through individual semi-structured interviews and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The analyses confirmed that supporting bereaved people, especially children, can be intense and emotionally draining so it is essential that there are solid support networks and good self-care mechanisms available to volunteers. The study identified the need for organisations to take these findings into account during recruitment and training of volunteers and to better support them in their role to ensure longevity.
References
Becvar, D S. 2003. The impact on the family therapist of a focus on death, dying and bereavement.. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 29(4): 469–77.
Bowlby, J. 1980. Attachment and Loss: Loss, Sadness and Depression Vol 3, 7New York: Basic Books.
Carmen, C M. 2002. “Humor as a moderator of compassion fatigue.”. In Treating Compassion Fatigue Edited by: Figley, C R. New York: Bruner-Routledge..
Collins, S and Long, A. 2003. Working with the psychological effects of trauma. Consequences for mental health-care workers: a literature review.. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10(4): 417–24.
Dyregrov, A. 1990. Grief in Children: a Handbook for Adults. London: Jessica Kingsley..
Field, D, Ingleton, D and Clark, D. 1997. The costs of unpaid labour: the use of voluntary staff in the King's Mill Hospice.. Health and Social Care in the Community, 5: 198–208.
Folkman, S and Moskowitz, J T. 2000. Positive affect and the other side of coping.. American Psychologist, 55(6): 647–54.
Garfield, C A and Jenkins, G J. (1981–82). Stress and coping of volunteers counselling the dying and the bereaved.. Omega, 121–13.
Gidron, B. 1978. Volunteer work and its rewards.. Volunteer Administration, 11: 18–32.
Gladys-Catkins, K. 2002. Burnout and compassion fatigue among hospice caregivers.. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 19(3): 200–05.
Hertzog, N C and Lecic-tosevski, D. 1997. Secondary traumatisation in family therapists.. European Psychiatry, 12(2): 192
Hogwood, J. 2005. How do volunteers cope with working at a residential weekend intervention for bereaved children? An interpretative phenomenological analysis University of Bath. Unpublished BSc thesis
Kinzel, A and Nanson, J. 2000. Education and de-briefing: strategies for preventing crises in crisis-line volunteers.. Crisis, 21(3): 126–34.
Klass, D, Silverman, P R and Nickman, S L, eds. 1996. Continuing Bonds: New Understandings of Grief London: Taylor and Francis..
Lazarus, R S and Folkman, S. 1984. Stress, Appraisal and Coping New York: Springer Publishing..
Ogden, J. 2004. Health psychology., , 3rd ed. Open University Press.
Rolls, L and Payne, S. 2003. Childhood bereavement services: a survey of UK provision.. Palliative Medicine, 17(5): 423–32.
Smith, J A, Jarman, M and Osborn, M. 1999. “Doing interpretative analysis.”. In Qualitative Health Psychology: Theories and Methods. Edited by: Murray, M and Chamberlain, K. London: Sage..
Smith, J A and Osborn, M. 2003. “Interpretative phenomenological analysis.”. In Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods Edited by: Smith, J A. London: Sage..
Stamm, B H. 2002. “Measuring compassion satisfaction as well as fatigue: developmental history of the compassion satisfaction and fatigue test.”. In Treating Compassion Fatigue. Edited by: Figley, C R. London: Bruner-Routledge. 2002
Stokes, J A. 2004. Then Now and Always: Supporting Children as They Journey through Griefs Glos, UK: Winston's Wish..
Worden, J W. 2003. Grief Counselling and Grief Therapy: a Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner, , 2nd edn London: Routledge.