Workplace support for traumatically bereaved people

Authors

  • Joan Gibson
  • Mary Gallagher
  • Anne Tracey

Keywords:

Bereavement, workplace support, bereavement policies, suicide, bereaved parents

Abstract

Abstract

This paper reports the findings of a study of bereaved parents’ experiences of their return to the workplace following the death of a child to suicide. Six mothers and five fathers aged 44–57 were interviewed about the support provided to them and what they would have found helpful. Their responses suggest organisations need to be more proactive in offering support to traumatically bereaved employees. Organisations should have formal bereavement protocols and policies in place, including access to a named member of staff, and ensure that managers and workers receive training in bereavement awareness and how to support colleagues. Training programmes should be co-delivered or informed by people with personal experience of traumatic bereavement.

References

Barski-Carrow, B. 2000. Using study circles in the workplace as an educational method of facilitating readjustment after a traumatic life experience. Death Studies, 24: 421–439.

Bento, RF. 1994. When the show must go on: disenfranchised grief in the workplace. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9: 35–44.

Donnelly, S. 1999. Folklore associated with dying in the West of Ireland. Palliative Medicine, 13: 57–62.

Dyregrov, K, Nordanger, D and Dyregrov, A. 2003. Predictors of psychosocial distress after suicide, SIDS and accidents. Death Studies, 27: 143–165.

Eyetsemitan, F. 1998. Stifled grief in the workplace. Death Studies, 22: 469–479.

Feigelman, W, Gorman, BS and Jordan, JR. 2009. Stigmatization and suicide bereavement. Death Studies, 33: 591–608.

Fielden, JM. 2003. Grief as a transformative experience: weaving through different lifeworlds after a loved one has completed suicide. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 12: 74–85.

Gibson, J, Gallagher, M and Jenkins, M. 2010. The experiences of parents readjusting to the workplace following the death of a child by suicide. Death Studies, 34(6): 500–528.

Hazen, MA. 2008. Grief and the workplace. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 22: 78–86.

Hazen, MA. 2009. Recognizing and responding to workplace grief. Organizational Dynamics, 38: 290–296.

Krysinski, PR. 1993. Coping with suicide: beyond the five-day bereavement leave policy. Death Studies, 17: 173–177.

McGuinness, B. 2009. Grief in the workplace. Bereavement Care, 28(1): 2–8.

McLeod, J. 1994. Doing counseling research, London: Sage.

McMenamy, JM, Jordan, JR and Mitchell, AM. 2008. What do suicide survivors tell us they need? Results of a pilot study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38: 375–389.

Murphy, SA, Clark Johnson, L and Lohan, J. 2003. Challenging the myths about parents’ adjustment after the sudden, violent death of a child. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 35: 359–364.

Myers, MF and Fine, C. 2007. Touched by suicide: bridging the perspectives of survivors and clinicians. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37: 119–126.

Neimeyer, RA. 2001. Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss, New York: McGraw-Hill.

Rando, TA. 1985. Bereaved parents: particular difficulties, unique factors and treatment issues. Social Work, 30: 19–23.

Rubin, HJ and Rubin, IS. 1995. Qualitative interviewing: the act of hearing data, London: Sage.

Russell, K. 1998. Returning to employment after bereavement. Bereavement Care, 17(1): 11–13.

Sakinofsky, I. 2007. The aftermath of suicide: managing survivors'bereavement. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52: 129–136.

Seguin, M, Lesage, A and Kiely, M. 1995. Parental bereavement after suicide and accident: a comparative study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 25: 489–497.

Seidman, I. 1998. Interviewing as qualitative research, New York: Teachers College Press.

Stein, AJ and Winokeur, R. 1989. “Monday morning: managing co-worker grief”. In Disenfranchised grief: recognizing hidden sorrow, Edited by: Doka, KJ. 91–102. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Stiles, WB. 1993. Quality control in qualitative research. Clinical Psychology Review, 13: 593–618.

Sunoo, J and Sunoo, B. 2002. Managing workplace grief – vision and necessity. Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, 2: 391–415.

Toller, PW. 2008. Bereaved parents’ negotiation of identity following the death of a child. Communication Studies, 59: 306–321.

Van Dongen, CJ. 1991. Experiences of family members after a suicide. The Journal of Family Practice, 33: 375–380.

Wojcik, J. 2000. Bereavement leave policies strike a compassionate chord. Business Insurance, 34: 3–14.

Downloads

Published

2011-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles